倒装句及其他句子
高考考点导向
考生易对反意疑问句的格式思维定势,所以要了解不同的句型,灵活运用。近年高考试题的趋势明显地将语法、词汇等的知识融注于语言运用能力考查试题去中。对于句子的考查测试点不局限在某一方面,对祈使句的考查也会结合其他知识点的考查一起进行。
反意问句的众多特例情况仍会是高考命题所关注的部分,也可结合祈使句或感叹句进行考核,复习时需要注意掌握那些特殊的地方,对于特殊句式的附加问句要强化记忆 如:句中含有否定意义的词时,看作是否定句;但含有否定前缀的词不算在内。再如:当反意疑问 句的陈述部分是否定形式时,英汉两种语言的表达极不相同。英语在答语中完全按照事实的肯定或否定为准。近年考题中的强调句侧重在:强调句型的疑问句式,强调句与“引导的名词性从句的辨别问题,强调句中主、从句的时态一致等问题以及如强调部分是原句的主语,who (that)后面的谓语在“人称”和“数”上和原句的主语保持一致等问题。
随着以情景对话形式的试题量的加大,以so,neither,nor,not等这类常用词位于句首引发的句子倒装会成为倒装结构的考点。
高考考题解析
[考题1)(典型例题)
the news that they failed their driving test discouraged him,_________?
a.did they b.didn't they c.did it d.didn't it
[解析]句中that they failed their driving这一同位语增加了思考的难度,若不予考虑,句子结构就显得简单(并消除干扰词语fail),仅留下题干中的the news discouraged him。此外,陈述句中虽有表示含有否定意义的词,但是个带否定前(后)辍的词语,附加疑问句仍需否定形式。句中含有否定意义的词时,看作是否定句,但含有否定前缀的词不算在内。
[答案]d
[考题2](典型例题)
i had finally got the job i dreamed about.never in all my life_________so happy.
a.did i feel b.i felt c. i had felt d.had i felt
[解析]首先当否定词never放在句首时,句子要采用倒装的形式,这就否定了选项n和c。又因为这一动作发生在 got the job之前,所以要用过去完成时。
[答案]d
[考题3](典型例题)
_________can you expect to get a pay rise.
a.with hard work b.although work hard
c.only with hard work d.now that he works hard
[解析]句意是:只有努力工作你才有加薪的可能。在四个选项中,只有“only+状语”放在句首时,才有倒装的可能。
[答案]c
同类考题:
(典型例题春招,39,key:c)
only in this way_________to make improvement in theoperating system.
a.you can hope b.you did hope
c.can you hope d.did you hope
(典型例题,38,key:d)
only when your identity has been checked,_________.
a.you are allowed in b.you will be allowed in
c.will you allow in d.will you be allowed in
[考题4](典型例题)
not asingle song_________at yesterday's party.
a.she sang b..sang she c.did she sing d.she did sing
[解析]否定词not在句首,句子部分倒装。
[答案]c
[考题5](典型例题)
so difficult_________it to live in an english speaking country that i determined to learn english.
a.a. i have felt b.have i felt c.i did feel d.did l fcel
[解析]以“so+形容词/副词”开头的句子要倒装。这句话的意思是“在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难,我决定学习英语。”
[答案]d
[考题6)(典型例题)
i don't suppose anyone will volunteer,_________
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