2011全国高考英语单项选择题解析 动词和短语动词专题
1. (2011全国卷,34) william found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . a.disappear b.fall c.fail d.damage 答案：c 解析：考查动词的辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“william 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选c。 2.(2011全国卷ii,10) mary, i_____john of his promise to help you. a. told b. reminded c. warned d. advised 答案：b 解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。 3.（2011天津卷,6）i a bank account after i made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. a.borrowed b.opened c.entered d.ordered 答案：b 解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。
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