.阅读理解
(2014•安徽省高三皖西四校联考)when alfred nobel created the prizes that bear his name，he decided that they be given for work done in the previous year.but it has led to all kinds of trouble—as it did once again this month，when the nobel prize in medicine or physiology was awarded to a dead man.
it is a complex story，one that could not have been foreseen when nobel，the swedish inventor，died in 1896.but it all traces back to his will，written at a time when international prizes were an original idea.
