3.who, whom用于指人, who 用作主语, whom用作宾语。在口语中, 有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(宾语)
注意:1)当定语从句中含有介词, 介词放在句末时, who, that, which可省略, 但介词在关系代词前时, 只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the novel.请告知你从谁那里借的这本小说。
2)含有介词的固定动词词组中, 介词不可前置, 只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
3)that 作介词的宾语时, 介词不能放它的前面, 只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
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