一．定语从句：用复合句修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的有关系代词和关系副词.
1）robert johnson was a blues singer and a guitarist（ who has been called the father of rock and roll）.
↓ ↓
先行词 关系代词
2）the room（ where the boys were fed ） was a large stone hall.
↓ ↓
先行词 关系副词
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句常放于被修饰词之后，与其之间没有逗号隔开，如：
this is the room where he lived last year.
非限制性定语从句与他所修饰的名词或代词之间常有都好隔开，如：
he passed all the exams, which made his mother very happy.
非限制性定语从句不能由 that 来引导
三．常见的关系代词和关系副词
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