一、 表语:
1. the cup is broken.
2. the door remains locked.
3. she looked disappointed.
二、 定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置 ，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。
1. we needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语)
2. the girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语)
3. is there anything unsolved?
there is nothing changed here since i left this town.
(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面)
4. this is a state-owned factory.
5. this is a newly built building.
6. advertising is a highly developed industry.
(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)
三、 宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：
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